Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve

The reserve is situated in the southeast of Huitong County, on the southern section of the western branch of the Xuefeng Mountain Range. It covers a total area of 15,900 hectares, stretching roughly 24 kilometres from north to south and 10.6 kilometres from east to west. It encompasses 18 villages across five townships: Tuanhe, Ruoshui, Saxi, Shaxi and Yantou. Located about 35 kilometres from Huitong County seat, it enjoys easy access to transportation.

Rolling mountains crisscrossed by gullies stretch all over the area. Green hills layer upon layer, and clear brooks flow gently, creating an enchanting landscape. The average altitude ranges from 200 metres to 800 metres. The main peak, Eagle Beak Rock, stands at 856 metres above sea level. Wreathed in mist all year round, it boasts varied shapes and stunning scenery.

The reserve boasts abundant biological resources, including 759 plant species belonging to 405 genera and 162 families, as well as 139 animal species from 65 families, 27 orders and 8 classes. There are 26 species of nationally protected wild plants, among which one is under Class I state protection. Forty-one species of wild animals are under state protection, including three Class I protected species.

The well-preserved forest ecosystems and typical evergreen broad-leaved forest communities are highly representative of the subtropical zone. Diverse landforms are perfectly integrated with forest scenery, forming an unparalleled scenic wonder in western Hunan.

Experts summarize four prominent features of Yingzuijie natural forest reserve: abundant natural forests, rich species diversity, sparse population across vast territory, and extraordinary landscapes. It is a rare green pearl in Hunan Province and even the whole country, with great value for forest conservation, scientific research and tourism development.

The site was approved as a provincial-level nature reserve in 2000 and upgraded to a national nature reserve in 2006.