Climate: Extreme arid continental climate; strong UV radiation all year. Bring sunscreen, hats, lip balm and moisturizer. Temperature gap of 15–20°C between day and night—carry a light jacket even in summer.
Museum rule: All red cultural venues require ID cards for free entry, closed Mondays.
Etiquette: Respect multi-ethnic customs; do not take photos of locals without permission.
Winter preparation: Heavy down coats, waterproof snow boots, gloves and face masks for skiing.
Shopping: Local red wine, dried grapes, apricot kernels and corps handmade pastries make good souvenirs.