Seven months of the year (April to October) record an average temperature above 0°C. Snow and ice begin to thaw in early March, and the soil starts to defrost in late March. Freezing sets in early November, and the ground is fully frozen by mid-November, with the permafrost depth reaching approximately 1.2 meters.
The Sanjiang International Tourism Festival, held here every June, marks the peak travel season for visiting Jiamusi.