General information of Liaoning
发表日期：2016年1月12日 共浏览220 次
【编辑录入：中华旅游网】
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Area: 145,700 square km
Population: 42.28 million (2006)
Capital City: Shenyang
Nationalities: Han (84%), Manchu (13%), Mongolian (2%), Hui (0.6%), Korean (0.6%) and Xibe (0.3%).
GDP (2007): CNY1.1 trillion
Average temperature: -17oC to -5oC in January, 21oC to 25oC in July.
Mountains: Qianshan Mountains in the east, which are an extension of the Changbai Mountains; Nulu'erhu Mountains in the west.
Rivers: Liaohe River, the principal waterway of the province; Yalu River, which forms the boundary between China and Korea.
Administrative divisions: 19 cities, 34 counties, and 5 autonomous counties.
Neighboring areas: Jilin and Hebei Provinces; Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Neighboring country: Korea
Major cities: Shenyang, Dalian, Anshan, Fushun, Benxi, Dandong, Jinzhou, Yingkou.
Tourist attractions: 350-year-old Imperial Palace in Shenyang; Dalian, a summer resort.
Liaoning (simplified Chinese: 辽宁; pinyin: Liáoníng) province is located in Northeast China. Its one-character abbreviation is Liao (辽 pinyin: liáo).
“Liáo” is an ancient name for this region, which was adopted by the Liao Dynasty (Khitan Empire) which ruled this area between 907 and 1125. “Níng” means “peacefulness”. The modern province was established in 1907 as Fengtian province (奉天 pinyin: Fèngtiān; Postal map spelling: Fengtien) and the name was changed to Liaoning in 1929. Under the Japanese puppet Manchukuo regime, the province reverted to its 1907 name, but the name Liaoning was restored in 1945.
Liaoning is located in the southern part of China’s Northeast. The Qin and Han dynasties were able to establish rule over much of what is Liaoning; later on governments headed by various people such as the Xianbei, Goguryeo, Khitan and Jurchen ruled Liaoning.
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