The capital of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is the city of Jishou, which is also the largest city in the prefecture. Jishou is known for its rich cultural heritage, including its traditional architecture, folk music, and dance. The city is also home to several universities and research institutions, making it an important center for education and scientific research in the region.

Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is renowned for its natural beauty, with many scenic areas such as the Wulingyuan Scenic Area, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The prefecture is also home to several national parks and nature reserves, including the Tianping National Geopark and the Longhu National Forest Park.

The economy of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is primarily based on agriculture, with rice, tea, and cash crops being the main sources of income for local farmers. The prefecture is also rich in mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and non-ferrous metals, which have contributed to the development of the local industry

In recent years, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture has been working to promote sustainable development and protect its unique cultural heritage. The prefecture has implemented several initiatives aimed at preserving the traditional customs and practices of the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups, while also promoting eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture.