Jinzhong Facts

Jinzhong MapChinese Name: 晋中 (jìn zhōng)

Population: 3,050,000

Area: 16,400 square kilometers (6,332 square miles)

Location: in the east-central of Shanxi Province, north China

Administrative Division: 1 district (Yuci); 9 counties (Yushe, Zuoquan, Heshun, Xiyang, Shouyang, Taigu, Qixian, Pingyao, Lingshi); 1 county-level city (Jiexiu)

Area Code: 0356

Zip Code: 048000

GDP (2019): CNY 146 billion (USD 21 billion)  

Famous for Outstanding Shanxi Merchants and Ancient City of Pingyao

Jinzhong is situated in east-central Shanxi Province, neighboring Taihang Mountains to the east and Hebei Province to the north. It is separated from the capital city Taiyuan by the Fenhe River to the west. Merchants from Jinzhong once created remarkable economic achievements. From the beginning of the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century, Jinzhong merchants set up exchange shops all over China's major cities and even expanded to Japan, West Asia, Russia and Mongolia. In 1824, the first financial institution in Chinese history, Rishengchang Bank, was born here.

In the Ancient City of Pingyao, China's financial center in the late Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1912), tourists can feel the cultural atmosphere of Shanxi merchants and visit all kinds of time-honored shops and ancient buildings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. If you want to know more about the stories of famous Shanxi merchants, you can go to visit several super luxurious Shanxi merchants’ compounds.

Jinzhong Attractions - Things to Do

 Ancient City of Pingyao: It is one of the most intact ancient cities in China with a history of more than 1,500 years. It is also known as the 'Turtle City' suggesting longevity and never declining. The 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long brick City Wall has wall towers and turrets positioned along its length which would be effective in wartime and have a decorative function on the framework of the wall. The ancient city is made up of four major streets, eight lesser streets and seventy-two lanes. The South Street, also called the Ancient Ming and Qing Street, is the busiest commercial center of Pingyao. Along the street stand stores of Ming and Qing architectural styles.

For more attractions in Pingyao, please click Pingyao Attractions. 

For more about tours to Pingyao, please click Pingyao Tours.

 Qiao's Compound: Located in Qiaojiabao Village 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) northeast of Qixian County, the compound of the Qiao Family was first built during the regime of the Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Going through over 250 years of growth and decline, the Qiao's Compound, together with many other compounds of the big families in Shanxi, tells us vivid stories about Shanxi businessmen. 

 Cao's Compound: It is also known as Sanduo Hall and is located in the northern part of Beiguang Village, 5 kilometers (3 miles) southwest of Taigu County, and 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. With a history stretching back more than 400 years, it is remarkable for its noble, simple and unpretentious construction.

 Wang's Compound: It is located in Jingsheng Town, Lingshi County, about 35 kilometers (22 miles) from Pingyao Ancient City and about 140 kilometers (87 miles) from Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. This scenic area is a luxurious residence built during 1762-1811 by the descendants of the Wang Family.

 Other Scenic Spots: Mianshan Mountain, Qu's Compound, Shuangling Monastery, Zhangbi Ancient Fortress

How to Get to Jinzhong

Downtown Jinzhong is about 30 kilometers (19 miles) from Taiyuan and only about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from Taiyuan Wusu Airport. Visitors can find long distance bus station in Yutai Lu of Yuci District.

Weather

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Enjoying a temperate continental monsoon climate, Jinzhong has dry and chilly winters, torrid and wet summers. The annual average temperature of Jinzhong weather falls to around 9 degrees centigrade (48.2 degree Fahrenheit). On the whole, its rainfall is mainly concentrated in summer. As to the spatial distribution, the rainfall in southeast Jinzhong is more than that in the northwest. Autumn is the most ideal period to pay a visit.   

Jinzhong Travel Tips

 History: The history of Jinzhong can be traced back to thirty thousand years ago. In the late years of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC), cities and towns had taken shape in this area. During the Spring and Autumn Period (770BC-476BC), county level administrative units started to be established here. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD), shires and prefectures have appeared. Historically, this region was usually subordinate to Taiyuan, Fenzhou or other prefectures.

 Physical Features: Jingzhong lies in the middle section of the Taihang Mountains, eastern Taiyuan (Jinzhong) Basin. The Taihang Mountains, Qinlu Plateau, Taiyue Mountains and Taiyuan Basin stand east-west constituting the basic setup of Jinzhong's terrain. Mountainous terrain occupies over eighty percent of the city's territory.

 Special Local Products: walnut of Zuoquan County, Huping Jujube, dried beef of Pingyao County, oil cake